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CROX > SEC Filings for CROX > Form 10-K on 17-Mar-2009All Recent SEC Filings

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Form 10-K for CROCS, INC.


17-Mar-2009

Annual Report


ITEM 7. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

Basis of Presentation

This Management Discussion and Analysis should be read in conjunction with the accompanying consolidated financial statements which have been prepared assuming we will continue as a going concern. As discussed in Note 1 to the consolidated financial statements, the maturity of our Revolving Credit Facility in April, 2009 and losses from operations raise substantial doubt about our ability to continue as a going concern. Management's plans concerning these matters are also described in Note 1. The consolidated financial statements do not include any adjustments that might result from this uncertainty.

Overview

We are a designer, manufacturer, distributor, worldwide marketer, and brand manager of footwear and accessories for men, women, and children. We primarily design and sell a broad offering of products that use our proprietary closed-cell resin, called Croslite. Croslite is a unique material that enables us to produce an innovative, soft, lightweight, non-marking, slip and odor-resistant shoe. Crocs shoes combine fun colors and innovative designs to provide a new level of comfort, functionality and style in the casual lifestyle footwear category.

Since the initial introduction and popularity of our Beach and Cayman models, we have expanded our Croslite products to include a variety of new styles and products and have extended our product reach and appeal through acquisitions of companies with complementary accessories and other footwear. We continue to actively promote brand recognition through various licensing agreements, sponsorships and print and media commercials.

We currently sell our Crocs branded products in 128 countries. We sell our products through domestic and international retailers and distributors and directly to end-user consumers through our web stores, Company operated retail stores, outlets and kiosks. The broad appeal of our footwear has allowed us to market our products to a wide range of distribution channels, including department stores and traditional footwear retailers as well as a variety of specialty channels.

We currently manufacture our footwear products at our Company-operated facilities located in Mexico and Italy in addition to contracting with third-party manufacturers in China, and Bosnia for production of our footwear products and accessories. We believe our in-house production capabilities and the geographic proximity of our in-house production facilities to certain markets enables us to make rapid changes to manufacturing schedules and provide us the flexibility to quickly ship in-demand models and colors, while outsourcing allows us to lower our capital investment and retain the


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cost-effectiveness of using third-party manufacturing. During 2008, we closed our manufacturing facilities in Canada and Brazil in conjunction with our restructuring activities. See "Recent Events" below for further discussion.

Recent Events

From our inception through the year ended December 31, 2007, we experienced rapid revenue growth and had difficulty meeting demand for our footwear products. During this period, we significantly increased production capacity, warehouse space and inventory in an effort to meet demand. This pattern changed in 2008. Our revenue growth moderated in the three month period ended March 31, 2008 and decreased from 2007 in the three months ended June 30, 2008. This trend continued and accelerated throughout the remainder of 2008 and our total revenues declined 14.8% during the year ended December 31, 2008 compared to the year ended December 31, 2007.

In the year ended December 31, 2008, our revenues declined 28.3% in the Americas, and 13.2% in the European market compared to the year ended December 31, 2007. In the Asian market, our revenue growth slowed throughout 2008, and declined slightly on a year-over-year basis in the fourth quarter of 2008. We believe the decline in revenues in the Americas and in the European market and the moderation of Asian revenue growth are largely attributable to the following factors:

º •
º the economic conditions in the United States, Europe and Asia, namely reduced consumer spending and decreased foot traffic at shopping malls; and

º •
º the challenges we face in merchandising our expanded product lines in existing wholesale channels as well as lessening demand for our products as such products reach a more mature stage in their product life and competitors enter the market with imitation products that are sold at substantially lower prices.

Should the global economic conditions deteriorate further, we may experience further revenue declines in the Americas, European, and Asian markets. Should we fail to develop and effectively merchandise new products that appeal to the consumer, we may not be able to compete effectively and may experience further declines in revenues.

During 2008 we incurred significant charges related to restructuring and other activities undertaken to right-size our business. These charges include inventory write-downs, incremental sales returns and mark down allowances, fixed asset impairments, goodwill and intangible asset impairments, and severance, facility exit and other related expenses.

During the year ended December 31, 2008, we experienced challenges related to the build up of inventory of our products at many of our North and South American and European customers because sales were lower than the initial internal projections of many of our wholesale customers and distributors. Certain major retailers and distributors have curtailed orders to reduce their inventories to target levels. We also observed increased discounting of certain product styles and colors at a number of our resellers. We are working closely with each of our key wholesale customers and distributors to provide support to facilitate a well structured work-down of their inventories. As a result of customer inventory build up, we incurred further declines in revenue during the year ended December 31, 2008 because of increases in sales returns and allowances.

Our inventory included certain styles and colors with substantially diminished demand during the year ended December 31, 2008. Based on decreased demand for these products, we discontinued certain styles and certain colors of other styles from our product portfolio and implemented our plan for the disposal of our discontinued product inventories. This plan includes structured sales to established discount retailers, sales through our Company-operated outlet stores, warehouse sales and other disposition activities as well as donations to our Soles United charitable organization. These actions were designed to minimize adverse impacts to our resellers, distributors, and Company-operated


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retail channels. We recorded write-downs of $76.3 million and an additional $4.2 million in charges related to losses on future purchase commitments for inventory with a market value lower than cost, of which $2.1 million remains accrued for the year ended December 31, 2008.

As a result of these changes in demand, we evaluated our production capacity and operations structure, and during the year ended December 31, 2008, we took the following actions with respect to our operations:

º •
º we restructured our Canadian operations by discontinuing our Canadian manufacturing operations and consolidating our Canadian distribution activities with other existing North American distribution operations;

º •
º we abandoned certain manufacturing equipment and molds that represent excess capacity;

º •
º we discontinued manufacturing operations at our Brazilian manufacturing facility;

º •
º we continued to consolidate our global distribution centers and warehousing, thereby decreasing our fixed costs through the reduction of our global footprint of warehouse space; and

º •
º we reduced our non- retail global headcount by approximately 2,000 people in 2008.

We believe these actions were necessary in order to align our production and distribution capacities with our revised demand projections. Furthermore, we have taken actions to reduce our selling, general and administrative costs, including reductions in personnel, reducing our space costs by consolidating certain offices and reducing other discretionary spending.

We may incur operating losses during fiscal year 2009 if our revenues continue to decline, which may be accelerated by the current economic crisis resulting in less demand for our products. In the event that revenues and product demand fall short of our current expectations, we will need to take further actions to reduce operating costs.

During the three month period ended September 30, 2008, our stock price declined substantially, which represented a triggering event for potential goodwill impairment. As of September 30, 2008, we performed an interim goodwill impairment evaluation. Based on that evaluation we concluded our goodwill was impaired and we recorded a charge of $22.8 million, which was our entire goodwill balance as of September 30, 2008.


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The following table summarizes our restructuring, asset impairment, including goodwill and other intangible assets, and inventory write-down charges for the year ended December 31, 2008:

                             Brazilian         Canadian           Asset         Inventory
                           Restructuring     Restructuring     Impairments     Write-downs      Total
Inventory write-downs        $          -     $           -    $          -    $     76,258   $  76,258
Estimated losses on
purchase commitments                    -                 -               -           4,200       4,200
Asset impairment
charges
   Goodwill                             -                 -          23,867               -      23,867
   Equipment and molds                  -                 -          20,885               -      20,885
   Intangible assets                    -                 -             882               -         882
   Jibbitz trade name                   -                 -             150               -         150
Restructuring charges
   Operating lease exit
   costs                               87             1,766               -               -       1,853
   Other restructuring
   costs(1)                            70             2,056               -               -       2,126
   Termination benefits               676             3,849               -               -       4,525

                             $        833     $       7,671    $     45,784    $     80,458   $ 134,746


º (1)
º Other restructuring costs include cancellation of purchase obligations and freight and duty charges related to transferring inventory and equipment to our United States and Mexico facilities.

At December 31, 2008, we had $51.6 million in cash and cash equivalents compared to $36.3 million at December 31, 2007. Our primary sources of cash are working capital from operations and borrowings under our Revolving Credit Facility. Our primary uses of cash are working capital for operations, capital expenditures, and repayments of borrowing against our Revolving Credit Facility. As of December 31, 2008, we can no longer borrow under our Revolving Credit Facility. At December 31, 2008 we had $22.4 million outstanding on the Revolving Credit Facility. Our current Revolving Credit Facility matures on April 2, 2009.

General

Revenues are recorded when products are shipped and the customer takes title and assumes risk of loss, collection of related receivables are probable, persuasive evidence of an arrangement exists, and the sales price is fixed or determinable. Title passes on shipment or on receipt by the customer depending on the country of the sale and the agreement with the customer. Allowances for estimated returns and discounts are recognized when related revenue is recorded. Because we use both internal manufacturing and contract with third parties to manufacture our products, our cost of sales represents our costs to manufacture products in our Company-operated facilities, including raw materials costs and all overhead expenses related to production, as well as the cost to purchase finished products from our third-party manufacturers. Cost of sales also includes the cost to transport these products to our facilities and all warehouse and outbound freight expenses. Our selling, general and administrative expense consists primarily of selling, marketing, wages and related payroll and employee benefit costs for selling, marketing and administrative employees, travel and insurance expenses, depreciation, amortization, unrealized gains or losses on foreign currency exchange, all retail related expenses, including rent and depreciation, and professional fees, facility expenses, bank charges and non-cash charges for share-based compensation.

Acquisitions

On April 1, 2008, we acquired substantially all of the assets of Tidal Trade, Inc. ("Tidal Trade"), the Company's third party distributor in South Africa, for $4.6 million. We recorded $1.4 million in


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customer relationships on the date of acquisition. As part of the acquisition, we repurchased inventory previously sold to Tidal Trade and accordingly recognized a reduction of revenue of approximately $2.1 million.

On April 2, 2008, we acquired substantially all of the assets of Tagger International B.V. ("Tagger"), a private limited liability company incorporated under the laws of the Netherlands that manufactures messenger bags. Tagger was partially operated by the Managing Director of Crocs Europe B.V. We acquired all of the assets of Tagger for $2.0 million, of which approximately $90,000 was assigned to inventory and the remaining $1.9 million was assigned to the value of the Tagger trademark on the date of acquisition.

On January 31, 2007, we acquired substantially all of the assets of Ocean Minded, LLC ("Ocean Minded") for $1.75 million in cash, plus a potential earn-out of up to $3.75 million based on Ocean Minded achieving certain earnings targets over a three year period. Ocean Minded is a designer and manufacturer of high quality leather and EVA (Ethylene Vinyl Acetate) based sandals primarily for the beach, adventure and action sports markets. We recorded $600,000 in customer relationships and other identifiable intangible assets and $953,000 in goodwill on the date we acquired Ocean Minded.

On June 26, 2007, we amended the membership interest purchase agreement with Jibbitz, LLC ("Jibbitz") ("Purchase Agreement") to amend the terms of the potential earn-out consideration included in the Purchase Agreement. The amendment removed the earnings targets for payment of the earn-out with $3.5 million payable on the effective date of the amended Purchase Agreement and the remaining $6.5 million payable in equal monthly installments of $500,000 due on the first business day of each month until July 2008. We recorded the additional $9.8 million, net of discounting on future payments, to goodwill in the second quarter of 2007 as an additional cost of the acquisition.

On July 27, 2007, we acquired all of the assets of Bite, LLC ("Bite") for $1.75 million in cash and the assumption of $1.3 million in debt, plus a potential earn out of up to $1.75 million based on Bite achieving certain earnings targets over a three year period. Bite is a designer and manufacturer of comfortable and supportive performance shoes and sports sandals sold worldwide in five categories including, golf, adventure, healthy lifestyle, travel and water sports. We recorded $512,000 in customer relationships and $530,000 in goodwill on the date of acquisition for Bite.

In October 2006, the Company acquired Fury Hockey Inc., formerly 55 Hockey Products Inc. ("Fury"), and EXO Italia ("EXO") as part of the Company's effort to expand into new markets and expand the Company's internal design capabilities. Fury produces and distributes hockey, soccer and lacrosse equipment for adults and children. In June 2008, the Company decided to liquidate Fury after efforts to sell the entity were unsuccessful. EXO, headquartered in Padova, Italy, designs and develops EVA (Ethylene Vinyl Acetate) based finished products, primarily for the footwear industry.

Goodwill related to these acquisitions was fully impaired as of September 30, 2008 and no balance existed at December 31, 2008. See "Recent Trends, Risks and Uncertainties" above. Our goodwill balance of $23.8 million as of December 31, 2007, related predominately to the acquisitions of Bite and Ocean Minded in 2007, Jibbitz, Fury and EXO in 2006 as well as the acquisition of Crocs Canada in 2004.

As a result of the Company's evaluation of indefinite lived intangible assets in accordance with SFAS 142, the Jibbitz trade name of $150,000 was fully impaired as of December 31, 2008.


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Results of Operations

Comparison of the Years Ended December 31, 2008 and 2007

    Set forth below are the results of operations for the year ended
December 31, 2008, as compared to the year ended December 31, 2007 (in
thousands, except for percentages).

                                            (Year Ended December 31,)
                                    2008        2007       $ Change    % Change
         Revenues                $  721,589   $ 847,350   $ (125,761 )     (14.8 )%
         Cost of sales              486,722     349,701      137,021        39.2
         Restructuring charges          901           -          901           *

         Gross profit               233,966     497,649     (263,683 )     (53.0 )
         Selling, general and
         administrative
         expenses                   368,800     259,882      108,918        41.9
         Restructuring charges        7,664           -        7,664           *
         Impairment charges          45,784           -       45,784           *

         Income (loss) from
         operations                (188,282 )   237,767     (426,049 )    (179.2 )
         Interest expense             1,793         438        1,355       309.4
         Other (income)
         expenses-net                  (565 )    (2,997 )      2,432       (81.2 )

         Income (loss) before
         income taxes              (189,510 )   240,326     (429,836 )    (178.9 )
         Income tax expense
         (benefit)                   (4,434 )    72,098      (77,804 )    (108.0 )

         Net income (loss)
         attributable to
         common stockholders     $ (185,076 ) $ 168,228   $ (352,032 )    (209.3 )%


º *
º Percentage change is not relevant as prior year amounts were zero.

Revenues. Revenues decreased 14.8%, or $125.8 million, to $721.6 million, in the year ended December 31, 2008, from $847.4 million in the year ended December 31, 2007. The decline is primarily attributed to a decrease in our revenues in our Americas and European markets, specifically driven by a decrease in unit sales of our footwear and Jibbitz products. Unit sales of footwear products decreased 24.7% or 11.6 million pairs, to 35.3 million pairs in the year ended December 31, 2008, from 46.9 million pairs in the year ended December 31, 2007. Sales of our Jibbitz products decreased 30.2% to $47.2 million in the year ended December 31, 2008, from $67.5 million in the year ended December 31, 2007.

Our wholesale channel revenues decreased 25.3%, or $186.8 million, to $552.1 million, in the year ended December 31, 2008, from $738.9 million in the year ended December 31, 2007. We believe that this decrease is due to lower unit sales primarily resulting from lessening consumer demand due to the global economic downturn. We believe unit sales of our footwear also declined due to the challenges we face in merchandising our expanded product lines in existing wholesale channels as well as lessening consumer demand for our products as such products reach a more mature stage in their product life and competitors enter the market with imitation products that are sold at substantially lower prices. Declines in revenue are also attributable to an increase in sales returns and allowances which are recorded as a reduction of net revenue as sales returns and allowance increased from $32.2 million for the year ended December 31, 2007 to $83.6 million for the year ended December 31, 2008.

Our Company operated retail locations, including retail stores, kiosks and outlets, increased to 279 locations at December 31, 2008, which is up from 209 at December 31, 2007. Total revenue from Company operated retail locations increased 68.5%, or $51.6 million, to $125.8 million in the year ended December 31, 2008, from $74.2 million for the year ended December 31, 2007. We expect


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revenues from our Company operated retail stores to increase in the future as we continue to increase the number of our retail locations and focus on expanding our visual and fixture merchandising platforms. Our plans for expanding retail locations in future periods may be adjusted, or suspended should economic conditions worsen or demand for our products decline.

Revenues from our webstores increased $9.8 million, or 28.8%, to $43.7 million in the year ended December 31, 2008 from $33.9 million in the year ended December 31, 2007. The increase in revenues during 2008 is due primarily to increased web-based and other marketing efforts aimed at driving consumer awareness of our webstores. We intend to expand our webstores and web-based and other marketing initiatives into other markets depending on business and economic conditions.

The majority of our revenues during the year ended December 31, 2008 were attributable to our non-classic footwear models. Sales of our classic models, Beach and Cayman, represented 25% of total revenues for the year ended December 31, 2008, compared to 30% for the year ended December 31, 2007. Sales of new 2008 footwear product lines represented approximately 15% of our overall revenues for the year ended December 31, 2008. We intend to continue to diversify our product offerings in order to expand our brand and expect that sales of our classic models will represent a smaller portion of our overall revenues in the future. We also intend to segment our product offerings into our various sales channels and to enhance our visual and fixture merchandising platforms in Company operated and wholesale customers' stores to more effectively display our expanded product portfolio.

Changes in foreign currency exchange rates since December 31, 2007 contributed $31.3 million to our revenues in the year ended December 31, 2008. We expect that sales in international markets in foreign currencies will continue to represent a substantial portion of our overall revenues. Accordingly, changes in foreign currency exchange rates could materially affect our overall revenues or the comparability of those revenues from period to period as a result of translating our financial statements into our reporting currency, the U.S. dollar.

Americas Market. Our revenues from the Americas decreased 28.3%, or $144.7 million, to $365.9 million in the year ended December 31, 2008 compared to $510.6 million for the year ended December 31, 2007. We believe the decline is reflective of economic conditions in the United States coupled with the challenges we face in merchandising our expanded product lines as well as the maturity of our core products in the consumer market and lessening demand for such products, as discussed in "Recent Events" above.

We experienced an increase in sales returns and allowances, which are included as a net adjustment to revenue, of 94.4% or $20.2 million, to $41.6 million in the year ended December 31, 2008 from $21.4 million for the year ended December 31, 2007. The increase in sales returns and allowances is primarily attributable to known and anticipated returns as well as price mark down allowances for certain product styles and colors for which we have experienced less than anticipated sell through in our wholesales customer channel, as discussed in the "Recent Events" above.

The number of Company operated retail locations in the Americas, including retail stores, kiosks and outlets, increased slightly to 157 locations at December 31, 2008 from 153 locations at December 31, 2007. Revenue from Company operated retail locations increased 45.0%, or $21.3 million, to $68.7 million in the year ended December 31, 2008, from $47.4 million for the year ended December 31, 2007. Our Company operated retail locations allow us to showcase our entire product offering, which we believe results in better sales of new product offerings and increased brand awareness.

Asian Market. Our revenues in Asia increased 25.7%, or $41.9 million, to $204.9 million in the year ended December 31, 2008 from $163.0 million for the year ended December 31, 2007. The increase is attributable to higher unit sales period over period as we increased our direct sales in China and expanded our product offerings as well as our increase in door openings in 2008. Although we


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continue to experience revenue growth in the Asian market as we expand into new countries, we believe the global economic downturn and the maturity of our core products could affect our ability to grow revenues in this region and we could experience declines in revenues similar to those that we have recently experienced in the Americas and European markets.

The overall increase in revenues in our Asian region was partially offset by an increase in sales returns and allowances of 329.8%, or $12.2 million, to $15.9 million in the year ended December 31, 2008 from $3.7 million for the year ended December 31, 2007. The increase in sales returns and allowances is primarily related to returns which enabled our wholesale customers to properly balance their portfolios of our products with respect to size, color and style.

We increased the number of Company operated retail venues in Asia to 107 locations at December 31, 2008, from 53 locations at December 31, 2007. Revenue from Company operated retail locations increased 85.5%, or $23.0 million, to $49.9 million in the year ended December 31, 2008, from $26.9 million for the year ended December 31, 2007.

European Market. Our revenues in Europe decreased 13.2%, or $23.0 million, to $150.7 million in the year ended December 31, 2008 from $173.7 million for the same period in 2007. We have noted a decline in revenues in certain European countries, particularly in those which represent a more mature market for our products. We believe a portion of this decline is due to an increased number of imitation products that we believe infringe on our intellectual property as well as the maturity of our core products in the consumer market and lessening demand for such product. We believe the decline in revenues in our European market may result from the challenge of increased competition from producers of imitation . . .

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