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CI > SEC Filings for CI > Form 10-Q on 30-Jul-2009All Recent SEC Filings

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Form 10-Q for CIGNA CORP


30-Jul-2009

Quarterly Report


Item 2. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

                  INDEX

                  Introduction                                42
                  Consolidated Results of Operations          44
                  Critical Accounting Estimates               47
                  Segment Reporting
                  Health Care                                 51
                  Disability and Life                         56
                  International                               58
                  Run-off Reinsurance                         60
                  Other Operations                            62
                  Corporate                                   63
                  Discontinued Operations                     63
                  Industry Developments and Other Matters     65
                  Liquidity and Capital Resources             66
                  Investment Assets                           70
                  Market Risk                                 75
                  Cautionary Statement                        76

INTRODUCTION
In this filing and in other marketplace communications, CIGNA Corporation and its subsidiaries (the Company) make certain forward-looking statements relating to the Company's financial condition and results of operations, as well as to trends and assumptions that may affect the Company. Generally, forward-looking statements can be identified through the use of predictive words (e.g., "Outlook for 2009"). Actual results may differ from the Company's predictions. Some factors that could cause results to differ are discussed throughout Management's Discussion and Analysis (MD&A), including in the Cautionary Statement beginning on page 76. The forward-looking statements contained in this filing represent management's current estimate as of the date of this filing. Management does not assume any obligation to update these estimates.
The following discussion addresses the financial condition of the Company as of June 30, 2009, compared with December 31, 2008, and its results of operations for the second quarter of 2009 and six months ended June 30, 2009 compared with the same periods last year. This discussion should be read in conjunction with Management's Discussion and Analysis included in the Company's 2008 Form 10-K, to which the reader is directed for additional information.
The preparation of interim consolidated financial statements necessarily relies heavily on estimates. This and certain other factors, such as the seasonal nature of portions of the health care and related benefits business as well as competitive and other market conditions, call for caution in estimating full year results based on interim results of operations.
Certain reclassifications and restatements have been made to prior period amounts to conform to the presentation of 2009 amounts. In addition, certain amounts have been restated as a result of the adoption of new accounting pronouncements. See Note 2 to the Consolidated Financial Statements for additional information.
Overview
The Company constitutes one of the largest investor-owned health service organizations in the United States. Its subsidiaries are major providers of health care and related benefits, the majority of which are offered through the workplace. In addition, the Company has an international operation that offers life, accident and supplemental health insurance products as well as international health care products and services to businesses and individuals in selected markets. The Company also has certain inactive businesses, including a Run-off Reinsurance segment.


Table of Contents

Ongoing Operations
The Company generates revenues, shareholders' net income and cash flow from ongoing operations by:
• maintaining and growing its customer base;

• charging prices that reflect emerging experience;

• investing available cash at attractive rates of return for appropriate durations; and

• effectively managing other operating expenses.

The Company's ability to increase revenue, shareholders' net income and operating cash flow is directly related to its ability to execute on its strategic initiatives, the success of which is measured by certain key factors as discussed below.
Key factors affecting the Company's results from ongoing operations include:
• the ability to profitably price products and services at competitive levels;

• the volume of customers served and the mix of products and services purchased by those customers;

• the ability to cross sell its various health and related benefit products;

• the relationship between other operating expenses and revenue; and

• the effectiveness of the Company's capital deployment initiatives.

Run-off Operations
Effectively managing the various exposures of its run-off operations is important to the Company's ongoing profitability, operating cash flows and available capital. The results are influenced by a range of economic factors, especially movements in equity markets and interest rates. Results are also influenced by behavioral factors, including future partial surrender election rates for guaranteed minimum death benefits (GMDB) contracts and annuity election rates for guaranteed minimum income benefits (GMIB) contracts, as well as the collection of amounts recoverable from retrocessionaires. In order to substantially reduce the impact of equity market movements, the Company operates a GMDB equity hedge program. The Company actively monitors the performance of the hedge program, and evaluates the cost/benefit of hedging other risks. The Company also actively studies policyholder behavior experience and adjusts future expectations based on the results of the studies, as warranted. The Company also performs regular audits of the ceding companies to ensure treaty compliance that premiums received and claims paid are properly reflective of the underlying risks and to maximize the probability of subsequent collection of claims from retrocessionaires. Finally, the Company monitors the credit standing of the retrocessionaires.
Summary
The Company's overall results are influenced by a range of economic and other factors, especially:
• cost trends and inflation for medical and related services;

• utilization patterns of medical and other services;

• employment levels;

• the tort liability system;

• developments in the political environment both domestically and internationally;

• interest rates, equity market returns, foreign currency fluctuations and credit market volatility, including the availability and cost of credit in the future; and

• federal and state regulation.

The Company regularly monitors the trends impacting operating results from the above mentioned key factors and economic and other factors affecting its operations. The Company develops strategic and tactical plans designed to improve performance and maximize its competitive position in the markets it serves. The Company's ability to achieve its financial objectives is dependent upon its ability to effectively execute these plans and to appropriately respond to emerging economic and company-specific trends.
The Company seeks to improve the performance of and profitably grow its ongoing businesses and manage the risks associated with the run-off reinsurance operations.


Table of Contents

Acquisition of Great-West Healthcare
On April 1, 2008, the Company acquired the Healthcare division of Great-West Life and Annuity, Inc. ("Great-West Healthcare" or the "acquired business") through 100% indemnity reinsurance agreements and the acquisition of certain affiliates and other assets and liabilities of Great-West Healthcare. The purchase price was approximately $1.5 billion and consisted of a payment to the seller of approximately $1.4 billion for the net assets acquired and the assumption of net liabilities under the reinsurance agreement of approximately $0.1 billion. Great-West Healthcare primarily sells medical plans on a self-funded basis with stop-loss coverage to select and regional employer groups. Great-West Healthcare's offerings also include the following specialty products: stop-loss, life, disability, medical, dental, vision, prescription drug coverage, and accidental death and dismemberment insurance. The acquisition, which was accounted for as a purchase, was financed through a combination of cash and the issuance of both short and long-term debt. See Note 3 to the Consolidated Financial Statements for additional information. Initiatives to Lower Operating Expenses
During the second quarter of 2009, the Company continued its previously announced comprehensive review of its ongoing businesses. As a result, in the second quarter of 2009 the Company recognized in other operating expenses a total charge of $14 million pre-tax ($9 million after-tax), for severance resulting from reductions of 465 positions in its workforce. The Company expects to pay substantially all of this charge in cash during 2009. The Health Care segment reported substantially all of this charge. As a result of these actions, the Company expects annualized after-tax savings of approximately $15 million beginning in 2010.

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